Interesting Esoterica

The Flower Calculus

Article by Pablo Donato
  • Published in 2024
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We introduce the flower calculus, a deep inference proof system for intuitionistic first-order logic inspired by Peirce's existential graphs. It works as a rewriting system over inductive objects called "flowers", that enjoy both a graphical interpretation as topological diagrams, and a textual presentation as nested sequents akin to coherent formulas. Importantly, the calculus dispenses completely with the traditional notion of symbolic connective, operating solely on nested flowers containing atomic predicates. We prove both the soundness of the full calculus and the completeness of an analytic fragment with respect to Kripke semantics. This provides to our knowledge the first analyticity result for a proof system based on existential graphs, adapting semantic cut-elimination techniques to a deep inference setting. Furthermore, the kernel of rules targetted by completeness is fully invertible, a desirable property for both automated and interactive proof search.

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key
TheFlowerCalculus
type
article
date_added
2024-03-11
date_published
2024-04-10

BibTeX entry

@article{TheFlowerCalculus,
	key = {TheFlowerCalculus},
	type = {article},
	title = {The Flower Calculus},
	author = {Pablo Donato},
	abstract = {We introduce the flower calculus, a deep inference proof system for intuitionistic first-order logic inspired by Peirce's existential graphs. It works as a rewriting system over inductive objects called "flowers", that enjoy both a graphical interpretation as topological diagrams, and a textual presentation as nested sequents akin to coherent formulas. Importantly, the calculus dispenses completely with the traditional notion of symbolic connective, operating solely on nested flowers containing atomic predicates. We prove both the soundness of the full calculus and the completeness of an analytic fragment with respect to Kripke semantics. This provides to our knowledge the first analyticity result for a proof system based on existential graphs, adapting semantic cut-elimination techniques to a deep inference setting. Furthermore, the kernel of rules targetted by completeness is fully invertible, a desirable property for both automated and interactive proof search.},
	comment = {},
	date_added = {2024-03-11},
	date_published = {2024-04-10},
	urls = {https://hal.science/hal-04472717,https://hal.science/hal-04472717/document},
	collections = {attention-grabbing-titles},
	url = {https://hal.science/hal-04472717 https://hal.science/hal-04472717/document},
	year = 2024,
	urldate = {2024-03-11}
}